Parenting Perspective
When a child develops an ingrained habit of always giving way to others, whether with a toy, a treat, or their turn in a game, it can subtly impart the harmful lesson that their own needs are inherently less important. To counteract this, parents must actively teach them that the Islamic principles of generosity and justice are designed to coexist, not to cancel each other out.
Teaching That Fairness Includes Oneself
Begin by explaining that true kindness does not require self-erasure. Islam values fairness, and fairness applies to everyone, including oneself. You can introduce this concept by saying, ‘It is beautiful to let others have a turn, and it is also fair for you to have your turn. Allah loves both kindness and justice’. This helps to build a sense of healthy self-respect, allowing them to see that their needs are also valid. It balances their natural inclination for generosity with an understanding that they too have a right to their share.
Normalising Turn-Taking and Equality
Integrate this principle of fairness into your daily family life so that it becomes a normal and expected rhythm. If two children want the same item, actively model turn-taking. Sometimes, you should explicitly allow your child to keep it, stating calmly, ‘It is your turn to use this now. Later, we will make sure your brother gets a turn’. This practice removes the unspoken pressure on a sensitive child to be the constant giver. When you praise them, focus on their confidence and contentment, not just their sacrifices. For example, you could say, ‘I love how you shared so peacefully when it was the right time to do so’. This praises their wisdom and timing, not just the act of giving.
Advocating for Your Child’s Right to Fairness
There may be times when other children or even other adults pressure your child to give way. In these moments, it is important to be their advocate. You can step in gently but firmly, saying something like, ‘It is very kind of you to want to share, but it is actually your turn right now. It is okay to take it’. This intervention does more than just secure a turn for your child; it teaches them that standing up for fairness is not rude or selfish. It demonstrates that giving is only truly beautiful when it is a free and willing choice, not a reluctant response to external expectation.
Spiritual Insight
The Islamic tradition places a supreme emphasis on the concept of justice (al-Qist and al-Adl). This principle is not reserved for courtrooms or legal rulings; it is a comprehensive moral framework that applies to all human interactions, even the smallest ones. Teaching a child to value fairness for themselves is, therefore, an act of instilling a core Islamic virtue.
Allah Almighty states in the noble Quran at Surah Al Maidah (5), Verse 8:
‘O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives…’
This powerful verse commands believers to be unwavering upholders of justice in all circumstances. You can explain to your child that while generosity is a great good, it should not lead to injustice, even towards oneself. Allowing someone to constantly take what is rightfully yours is a small imbalance. Learning to say, ‘It is my turn now,’ is a simple but important way of standing for fairness. This teaches them that a righteous person is not one who is simply nice, but one who is just.
The teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ are filled with examples that underscore the importance of giving every person their due rights.
It is recorded in Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 2443, that the holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
‘Give the worker his wages before his sweat dries.’
While this hadith is about honouring the rights of a labourer, it teaches a universal principle: Islam insists on the fulfilment of rights (huquq). You can use this to explain to your child, ‘Just as a worker has a right to their pay, you have a right to your turn. Our religion teaches us to be fair to everyone, and that includes being fair to ourselves’. This reframes the act of taking one’s turn from a potentially selfish act to an act of honouring a God-given right.