Parenting Perspective
When a child clings tightly to their snacks or toys and refuses to share, it can be a source of frustration for parents who wish to cultivate a spirit of generosity. It is important to recognise that this behaviour often stems from a place of insecurity rather than deliberate selfishness. For a young child, holding onto a treasured item can be rooted in the fear of losing something they love or the anxiety that there will not be enough left for them. The objective, therefore, is not to reprimand them for their possessiveness, but to guide them with compassion towards a sense of security, trust, and empathy.
Acknowledge Feelings Before Actions
The first step is always to connect with the child’s feelings. Acknowledge their attachment with gentle words, such as, ‘I can see how much you are enjoying those biscuits’. This simple act of validation shows that you respect their emotions, which makes them feel safe and understood. A child who feels heard is far more receptive to guidance than one who feels judged. Only after you have validated their feelings should you gently introduce the idea of sharing. This approach reassures them that their needs are important, creating a secure foundation from which they can learn to consider the needs of others.
Introduce Sharing in Gentle Steps
Rather than demanding that your child give up their snack, frame sharing as a small and manageable action. You could ask, ‘Would you be willing to give just one of your crisps to your brother? We will still have plenty left for you’. This allows the child to experience giving without the overwhelming feeling of loss. It demonstrates that sharing is not an all-or-nothing proposition. If the child still resists, do not force the issue, as this can create negative associations with generosity. Instead, you can model the behaviour yourself by offering a piece of your own food, showing that giving is a positive and normal part of interaction.
Spiritual Insight
In Islam, the act of giving is a cornerstone of a believer’s character, serving as a remedy for the soul’s inclination towards possessiveness and a means of drawing closer to Allah Almighty. Guiding a child through their reluctance to share is a profound opportunity to instil foundational spiritual principles.
Allah Almighty states in the noble Quran at Surah Al Hashr (59), Verse 9:
‘…They give [others] preference over themselves, even though they are in need. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul – it is they who will be the successful…’
This verse describes the highest state of generosity, known as ithar, where one gives preference to others even when in need themselves. While this is a high standard, its principle can be simplified for a child. The verse teaches us that true success and spiritual contentment lie in overcoming the soul’s natural tendency towards stinginess (shuhh). When your child hesitates to share, it is a manifestation of this innate human trait. You can explain it in simple terms: ‘Allah loves it when we overcome that little voice inside that tells us to keep everything for ourselves.
It is recorded in Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 3255, that the holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
‘The food of one is sufficient for two, and the food of two is sufficient for three or four, and the food of four is sufficient for five or six.’
This beautiful hadith imparts a powerful spiritual truth about barakah, or divine blessing. The holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that when we share what we have, Allah Almighty does not decrease it but rather expands its benefit and sufficiency. Sharing does not lead to scarcity; it invites abundance in ways we may not immediately see, fostering joy, unity, and love. You can make this concept tangible for your child. After they have shared, you can say cheerfully, ‘Look, we all had some and we still have enough! That is the barakah Allah puts in our food when we share’. This helps a child to associate generosity with abundance and divine favour, gradually replacing their fear of lack with a confident trust in Allah’s endless provision.