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What are signs of emotional eating in teens?

Parenting Perspective

Emotional eating in adolescents is most demonstrated by behavioural and physical habits independent of hunger. One of the main indicators is eating due to emotions like boredom, stress, sadness, or anxiety instead of physical hunger. Such periods may include reaching for comfort foods rich in fat or sugar. Another sign is secretive eating, such as covert food consumption or eating alone to escape judgment. They also indicate emotional eating by sudden appetite changes, such as overeating at odd times or overeating when not hungry. Such behaviour can be caused by academic stress, peer fighting, low self-esteem, or problems at home. Emotional eating can eventually cause guilt and shame or weight gain and weight loss, making the teen’s emotional and physical state even more difficult to manage. Having a consistent meal schedule, maintaining balanced nutrition, and promoting open discussion are the keys to helping teens navigate these issues, particularly when underlying emotional issues go unresolved.

Spiritual Insight

Allah Almighty says in the noble Quran at Surah Al Aa’raaf (7), Verse 31: ‘…And eat and drink and do not be extravagant (wasteful), as indeed, He (Allah Almighty) does not like extravagance.’ It is recorded in Jami Tirmidhi, Hadith, 2380 and Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 3349, that holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: ‘A human being fills no worse vessel than his stomach. It is sufficient for a human being to eat a few mouthfuls.’ Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ also stated in Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 1689: ‘Fasting is a shield, so the one fasting should avoid indecent speech and ignorant behaviour. If someone fights him or insults him, he should say: “I am fasting”.’ These teachings emphasise moderation, awareness of consumption, and spiritual discipline. They encourage eating for sustenance, not emotion, and guide youth away from impulsive, excessive patterns driven by non-physical needs.

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