How can I reduce lying that comes from fear of getting in trouble?
Parenting Perspective
When a child lies out of fear of punishment, the root of the problem is not simply dishonesty, but the fear itself. Children may hide the truth because they believe the consequence of their mistake will be unbearable, or that they will lose your love and approval. In such moments, their instinct is to protect themselves, not to deliberately deceive. Your task as a parent is to create an environment where honesty feels safer than lying, while still teaching them to take responsibility for their mistakes.
Understand the Fear Behind the Lie
Children often lie when they are scared for a number of common reasons.
- Avoiding punishment: They are worried about facing strict consequences.
- Protecting their image: They want to continue to appear ‘good’ in your eyes.
- Avoiding disappointment: They feel ashamed of their mistakes and do not want to let you down.
Recognising these motivations can help you to respond with patience and guidance, rather than with anger.
Create a Safe Space for the Truth
A child needs to feel that telling the truth will not always result in a harsh reaction. You can create this safety by saying: ‘I will always be more pleased with you for telling me the truth than for hiding a mistake. We can fix any problem together, but we must start with honesty.’ This reassures them that being truthful strengthens your bond.
Balance Consequences with Mercy
While accountability is important, the punishment should not be so severe that it makes lying feel like the easier option.
- If they spill a drink and deny it, guide them to clean it up together.
- If they break something, ask them to help you find a way to repair or replace it.
This approach teaches them that mistakes lead to learning and repair, not to endless guilt or shame.
Praise Truthfulness, Especially in Mistakes
When your child gathers the courage to admit the truth, make sure to highlight their bravery: ‘Thank you so much for telling me honestly what happened. That shows real courage. Now, let’s see how we can fix it.’ This reinforces the connection between honesty and safety.
Mini Dialogue Example
Child: ‘I did not break it!’ (The evidence is clear).
Parent: ‘I can see that it is broken, and I know it can feel scary to admit a mistake. What matters most to me is your honesty, not pretending nothing is wrong. If you tell me the truth, I promise I will help you to sort it out.’
Child: ‘I dropped it by accident.’
Parent: ‘Thank you for telling me. That was very brave. Let’s clean it up together, and next time we will think of a safer place to keep it.’
Spiritual Insight
Islam teaches that fear should never be a reason to resort to lying. Instead, a believer is encouraged to face their mistakes with honesty, knowing that Allah values truthfulness and is ready to forgive those who repent. Teaching this principle to children helps to build their faith alongside their sense of responsibility.
Truthfulness Brings Peace and Reward
Allah Almighty states in the noble Quran at Surah Al Maaidah (5), Verse 119:
‘(On the Day of Judgment) Allah (Almighty) shall say: “This is Day when the honest people shall benefit from their truthfulness, for them are the Gardens (of Paradise) under which flow rivers, in which they shall reside eternally; Allah (Almighty) is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him (Allah Almighty); this shall be the greatest triumph”.’
This verse shows that honesty always brings a good reward, even if it feels difficult in the moment. You can tell your child: ‘When you are truthful, even about a mistake, Allah is pleased with you and gives you blessings for it.’
Lying Offers No True Safety
It is recorded in Al Adab Al Mufrad, Hadith 386, that the holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
‘Beware of lying, for lying leads to immorality, and immorality leads to the Fire. A man keeps on telling lies until he is written before Allah as a liar.’
For a child, this can be explained simply: ‘When we lie because we are scared, it might feel safe for a moment, but Allah always sees the truth. Being honest is always better, because it brings His love and keeps our heart feeling clean.’
By linking honesty to courage, and courage to the pleasure of Allah, you help your child to see that the truth is never something to be feared. Instead, it is a path to peace, forgiveness, and trust. Over time, they will learn that your love for them is constant, mistakes can always be fixed, and honesty is the winning choice, both in their family life and in the sight of Allah.